In a significant and controversial move, Iowa Governor Kim Reynolds signed a bill that eliminates gender identity from the state’s civil rights protections. This decision has sparked widespread debate and protests, highlighting the deep divisions over transgender rights in the United States.
The new law, which takes effect on July 1, 2025, removes gender identity from the Iowa Civil Rights Act. This act previously protected individuals from discrimination in areas such as housing, employment and public accommodations based on their gender identity. With this change, transgender Iowans will no longer have these specific protections.
Reasons behind the change
Governor Reynolds and supporters of the bill argue that the change is necessary to prevent courts from overturning other state laws that restrict transgender rights in school bathrooms and sports teams. They believe that the previous civil rights code blurred the biological line between the sexes and forced taxpayers to fund gender reassignment surgeries. Reynolds stated that the new law is intended to “strengthen protections for women and girls.”
Opposition and protests
The decision has faced strong opposition from LGBTQ+ rights advocates and many Iowans. Hundreds of protesters gathered at the Iowa Capitol, chanting slogans like “Trans rights are human rights” and urging lawmakers to reject the bill. Critics argue that the law makes it legal to discriminate against transgender individuals in nearly every aspect of life, sending a message that they are not worthy of the same rights and protections as their neighbors.
The broader implications
Iowa’s decision marks the first time a state has rolled back civil rights protections for an entire protected class. This move could set a precedent for other states considering similar legislation. It also raises concerns about the future of transgender rights in the United States and the potential for increased discrimination against transgender individuals.
The removal of gender identity from Iowa’s civil rights protections is a deeply polarizing issue. While supporters argue it is necessary to maintain clear distinctions between sexes and protect taxpayers, opponents see it as a significant step backward for transgender rights. As the law takes effect, its impact on the lives of transgender Iowans and the broader fight for LGBTQ+ rights will be closely watched. Regardless of whether this law takes effect, individuals must continue highlighting and reporting civil violations. With legal guidance from a trial-tested sexual orientation and transgender discrimination lawyer at their side, the client can still take a stand.